UMONITOR (F3 0F AE /6) takes its effective address from the register operand and uses DS with segment overrides, so mark its register-form encoding as a memory operand. UMWAIT and TPAUSE use the same opcode with F2/66 and have no memory operand.
MASKMOVQ, MASKMOVDQU, VMASKMOVDQU, MONITOR and MONITORX use a register-form ModRM byte but still access memory at DS:rDI or DS:rAX. Mark them as memory operands and cover the encodings in the Windows and macOS GS trap tests.
66 E8, 66 E9 and 66 0F 80-8F without REX.W take a 16-bit displacement on
AMD processors, the console included. Every near relative branch with that
prefix truncates its target to 16 bits, so the decoder reports no branch
target for it and stubs refuse to move it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016TFMtUC4L4wMS4eeEqaNSR
DecodeInstruction returned before reading the ModRM of FF /3 and FF /5,
so a far CALL or JMP through a RIP-relative pointer had no RIP-relative
displacement. A stub that moved such a JMP copied the displacement
without relocating it.
The decoder was compared with iced-x86 (AMD decoding) over 3.99 million
encodings: every opcode of the legacy, 0F, 0F38 and 0F3A maps under 34
prefix combinations and the VEX 0F, 0F38 and 0F3A maps, each with 48
ModRM forms. Apart from this, it agrees on length, RIP-relative offset,
control flow kind and branch target for every valid Zen 2 instruction
except near branches with a 66 prefix, recorded as technical debt, and
kernel-only returns, which it treats as sequential.
Add the comparison's metadata as cases: one RIP-relative encoding per
opcode, map and immediate size, every FF /r form, and the branch forms
with their flow kind and target. The existing cases check lengths only;
a loop or jrcxz decoded as an unconditional jump passed the whole suite.
DecodeInstruction did not treat 0F 0F as having a ModRM byte, so a
RIP-relative 3DNow! operand was not reported to the analyses and the
--to-intel stub relocation that read HasRipRelativeDisp.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VZWLdTjf1S57iLgn2rcaFb
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