A kqueue descriptor is readable while one of its events is triggered and
is never writable or exceptional, as FreeBSD's kqueue_poll answers, on
both hosts. On Windows select threw for it, and on Linux its /dev/null
placeholder was reported readable and writable.
A descriptor that stops being a socket, a kqueue or a pipe during the
wait now fails the call with EBADF when it was closed and is selected
again with the rest of the timeout when its number was reused, as
FreeBSD's kern_select looks every descriptor up again in each pass,
instead of throwing. On Windows a host descriptor that is not a pipe
throws when select starts, before waiting.
Depends on #7139.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
select takes descriptors 0 to 2 as a console title's terminal with no input: 0 is never readable and 1 and 2 are always writable. poll threw for them unless the host happened to attach a pipe, so the same title could select on its standard streams but not poll them. poll now gives the same answer, with POLLOUT, the one bit ttydev_poll reports for a writable terminal, for 1 and 2 and nothing for 0.
selscan asks a descriptor once, with the flags of every set it is in (POLLRDNORM for the read set, POLLWRNORM for the write set, POLLRDBAND for the exception set, plus POLLHUP and POLLERR), and marks each set whose flags the answer shares. A seeded random device's randomdev_poll narrows a request with POLLRDNORM to that bit and returns any other request whole, so in the read set it is readable and in no other set, and otherwise it is in each write and exception set it was asked in; select reported it readable and writable together and never exceptional. A regular file or directory went to the host poll, which on Windows threw; vop_stdpoll makes it readable and writable and never exceptional, which select now answers in process on every host, as poll does.
poll threw for /dev/random and /dev/urandom, which select already treats as ready. FreeBSD 11.4's randomdev_poll, once the device is seeded, narrows a request that has POLLIN or POLLRDNORM to those bits and returns any other request whole, POLLOUT and the band bits included. poll now answers that, and the test that relied on the random device throwing uses a kqueue descriptor, which poll still does not support.
poll threw for any descriptor that is neither a socket nor a pipe, so a title polling a file it also reads stopped there. FreeBSD 11.4 hands a vnode to VOP_POLL, and both vop_stdpoll and vop_nopoll return POLLIN, POLLRDNORM and POLLOUT of the requested events for every event poll accepts and never POLLPRI, POLLRDBAND or POLLWRBAND. A file, a directory or a file read from app0.zar now answers that without a host call. File::IsVnode tells such a descriptor apart from the host file type without throwing, so a host socket lent by libSceNet still reaches its own path.
On a PS5 (firmware 12.70), of the values 0, 1, 2 and -1,
pthread_condattr_setpshared accepts only 0 and leaves the attribute
unchanged otherwise. pthread_condattr_getpshared reports 0 and returns
EINVAL for a null, uninitialized or destroyed attribute, also with a
null output. With an initialized attribute a null output crashes the
console; here it throws.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Measured on a PS5 (firmware 12.70): the getter reports 0, and of the
values 0, 1, 2 and -1 the setter accepts only 0 and checks the value
before the attribute. A null or uninitialized attribute, or a null
output, crashes the console; here it throws.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
On a PS5 (firmware 12.70), of the values 0, 1, 2 and -1,
pthread_spin_init, pthread_barrierattr_setpshared and
pthread_mutexattr_setpshared accept only PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE (0);
1, 2 and -1 return EINVAL and leave the attribute unchanged.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
An ITIMER_REAL or alarm expiry while SIGALRM is blocked is marked on the
pending set of sigtimedwait instead of throwing, as kern_psignal leaves a
blocked signal pending. sigwait, sigwaitinfo and sigtimedwait take it,
repeated expiries merge into one pending signal, and unblocking it runs a
guest handler on the unblocking thread or, with the default disposition,
exits the process with status 142 as FreeBSD's default action does.
The expiry rechecks the mask after marking the signal, so an unblock that
races it does not leave SIGALRM pending while unblocked, and TakePending
clears the bit with the value it read so one signal is taken once.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
sysarch's AMD64_GET_FSBASE, AMD64_GET_GSBASE and AMD64_SET_GSBASE now
follow FreeBSD 11's amd64 sysarch on Linux x86-64 through arch_prctl: the
GS base is the calling thread's, a base at or above VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS
returns EINVAL and a null argument EFAULT. AMD64_SET_FSBASE, whose base
guest and host code share for their TLS, other operations and other hosts
still throw. Wine sets its TEB this way.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Prospero Themes (PPSA90210) imports nmount (3YnXspQNyw8) from libkernel
and fails to load without it:
"./app.elf: symbol lookup error: ./app.elf: undefined symbol: 3YnXspQNyw8".
Mounting file systems is not supported, so it throws if called, like
execvp does for executable replacement. The title opens its theme
library without calling it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Sovthwyu4H63RMbRVha2Sy
PSFlyCast (PPSA99247) imports pthread_condattr_setpshared (3BpP850hBT4)
from libkernel and fails to load without it:
"./app.elf: symbol lookup error: ./app.elf: undefined symbol: 3BpP850hBT4".
The attribute stores PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE (0) or
PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED (1); a null or uninitialized attribute and any
other value return EINVAL without changing it, following FreeBSD 11
libthr thr_condattr.c and pthread_mutexattr_setpshared here. Sharing
across processes is not modeled, as for mutexes.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Sovthwyu4H63RMbRVha2Sy
The entry sat right after "connect to AF_UNSPEC", where the open #6884 adds
its own entry, so whichever merges second would conflict. Move it after the
mlockall entry, which no open pull request changes. The text is unchanged.
Written with AI assistance (Claude).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
socket() returned EPROTONOSUPPORT for every socket type it does not create.
FreeBSD 11.4's socreate returns EPROTOTYPE when no protocol is found, the
protocol is 0 and the type is not 0, and EPROTONOSUPPORT when a protocol was
given. Its inet domain (in_proto.c) has SOCK_RAW entries in every kernel and
a SOCK_SEQPACKET entry only with SCTP, and no SOCK_RDM or other type.
Return EPROTOTYPE for a type the inet domain never has, such as SOCK_RDM,
with protocol 0. SOCK_RAW and SOCK_SEQPACKET keep EPROTONOSUPPORT, since
whether the console creates them is not known. Test the unknown types and
mismatched protocols for AF_INET and AF_INET6, and list the socket types and
families that are not created in the library's technical debt file.
Written with AI assistance (Claude).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
select takes descriptors 0 to 2 as a console title's terminal with no input: 0 is never readable and 1 and 2 are always writable. poll threw for them unless the host happened to attach a pipe, so the same title could select on its standard streams but not poll them. poll now gives the same answer, with POLLOUT, the one bit ttydev_poll reports for a writable terminal, for 1 and 2 and nothing for 0.
selscan asks a descriptor once, with the flags of every set it is in (POLLRDNORM for the read set, POLLWRNORM for the write set, POLLRDBAND for the exception set, plus POLLHUP and POLLERR), and marks each set whose flags the answer shares. A seeded random device's randomdev_poll narrows a request with POLLRDNORM to that bit and returns any other request whole, so in the read set it is readable and in no other set, and otherwise it is in each write and exception set it was asked in; select reported it readable and writable together and never exceptional. A regular file or directory went to the host poll, which on Windows threw; vop_stdpoll makes it readable and writable and never exceptional, which select now answers in process on every host, as poll does.
poll threw for /dev/random and /dev/urandom, which select already treats as ready. FreeBSD 11.4's randomdev_poll, once the device is seeded, narrows a request that has POLLIN or POLLRDNORM to those bits and returns any other request whole, POLLOUT and the band bits included. poll now answers that, and the test that relied on the random device throwing uses a kqueue descriptor, which poll still does not support.
poll threw for any descriptor that is neither a socket nor a pipe, so a title polling a file it also reads stopped there. FreeBSD 11.4 hands a vnode to VOP_POLL, and both vop_stdpoll and vop_nopoll return POLLIN, POLLRDNORM and POLLOUT of the requested events for every event poll accepts and never POLLPRI, POLLRDBAND or POLLWRBAND. A file, a directory or a file read from app0.zar now answers that without a host call. File::IsVnode tells such a descriptor apart from the host file type without throwing, so a host socket lent by libSceNet still reaches its own path.
On Linux, FIONREAD on a datagram socket reports the next datagram only,
where FreeBSD's sbavail counts every queued byte, so a read mark above 1
there could never fire. kevent now throws for it as before; stream
sockets and marks of 1 are unchanged.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
kevent threw for NOTE_LOWAT. On a socket's EVFILT_READ it now sets the
low-water mark as FreeBSD 11's filt_soread does: the event fires once the
buffered bytes reach it, or at end of file or on a listening socket, and
a later change of the knote replaces it. EVFILT_WRITE takes a mark of 1,
where the host's writability stands in for a free byte; other write marks
and marks below 1 still throw. A pipe ignores the mark, as filt_piperead
does.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A socket's EVFILT_WRITE and sceKernelAddWriteEvent reported the whole SO_SNDBUF in data, however much was already queued. FreeBSD 11.4's filt_sowrite reports sbspace, the space still free. On Linux the queued bytes from SIOCOUTQ are now taken off SO_SNDBUF. Windows has no query for the queued bytes and macOS is not wired up, so both keep reporting SO_SNDBUF; the debt entry says so.
fcntl threw for F_GETLK with an F_UNLCK request on the hosts that use POSIX locks, as Linux's F_GETLK rejects that type. FreeBSD 11.4's kern_fcntl accepts it and lf_getlock reports the first overlapping lock that lf_blocks lets conflict: another owner's lock, one of the two being a write lock. For an F_UNLCK request that is exactly another owner's write lock, the same set an F_RDLCK request finds, so the host is asked with F_RDLCK and the reply is written back as for the other types.
Titles that bundle OpenSSL load the console's CA file from the sandbox
directory and fail every HTTPS request without it. ProsperoRadio
(PPSA99001, libcurl 8.18.0 + OpenSSL 3.5.2) on main + #4796 + #4525:
[ProsperoRadio][http] https://all.api.radio-browser.info/json/servers: Problem with the SSL CA cert (path? access rights?) (error adding trust anchors from file: /gkbHtXc3Wq/common/cert/CA_LIST.cer)
SwanStation (PPSA98510) stops on the same file (#5001).
The guest path resolver now accepts exact-path providers, and libkernel
registers one for /<sceKernelGetFsSandboxRandomWord()>/common/cert/CA_LIST.cer.
On first use it writes a PEM bundle once per process to
cert_cache/CA_LIST.cer in the run directory, read-only: on Windows the
current user's ROOT and CA system stores, elsewhere SSL_CERT_FILE or the
first distro bundle that exists. Without a certificate the path keeps
resolving under the guest root and does not exist, as before. Every other
path under the sandbox word is unchanged. The console file's format and
the rest of its common/cert directory are unverified and recorded in
docs/dev/debt/libkernel.md.
With this change, #4796, #4525 and #5025 on Windows 11, 60 s each:
[ProsperoRadio][http] 11846160 bytes in 1458 ms: 1161 passes, 803 waits (679 woken) for 1428 ms
[ProsperoRadio][catalog] page offset=0 bytes=11846160 objects=10000 accepted=9549 total=9549
...
[ProsperoRadio][catalog] page offset=60000 bytes=1712035 objects=1494 accepted=1436 total=59371
[SwanStationPS5] update: latest 1.2.5, this 1.1.3, available
[SwanStationPS5] gamedb: index written
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Dean Galvin