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The entry stubs called the title's entry with rbp left as the process started it (0 on Linux) or as a loop counter left it (0 on Windows). The title's start code pushes rbp, so the frame-pointer chain of its main thread ended in a null frame pointer. Unreal Engine walks that chain to capture call stacks (for an ensure, for example) and reads the return address at [rbp + 8], so the walk read address 8 and crashed. Both stubs now push a zero frame record (saved rbp 0, return address 0) and point rbp at it before the call, so frame-pointer walks stop at the entry. The Linux stub pushes it below the aligned stack pointer, keeping the 16-byte alignment at the call. The Windows stub writes it into free slots of its own frame at rsp+0x40. PPSA15657 crashed in its stack walk at the title screen in about half of its runs. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0134RWCyiyydJBbfKz8g9Bwe
50 lines
2.0 KiB
C++
50 lines
2.0 KiB
C++
#include <elfpatcher/general/EntryStubBuilder.hpp>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <stdexcept>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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namespace {
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void require(const bool condition, const std::string& message) {
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if (!condition) throw std::runtime_error(message);
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}
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bool bytesAt(const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& stub, std::size_t& offset, const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& expected) {
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if (offset + expected.size() > stub.size() || std::memcmp(stub.data() + offset, expected.data(), expected.size()) != 0) return false;
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offset += expected.size();
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return true;
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}
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void stubTerminatesTheFrameChain() {
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constexpr std::uint64_t stubVaddr = 0xb32db98;
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constexpr std::uint64_t entryVaddr = 0x80;
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const auto stub = Elfpatcher::EntryStubBuilder().BuildEntryStub(stubVaddr, entryVaddr);
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std::size_t offset = 0;
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require(bytesAt(stub, offset, {0x48, 0x89, 0xe7}), "the stub does not pass the initial stack pointer in rdi");
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require(bytesAt(stub, offset, {0x48, 0x83, 0xe4, 0xf0}), "the stub does not align the stack to 16 bytes");
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require(bytesAt(stub, offset, {0x6a, 0x00, 0x6a, 0x00}), "the stub does not push a zero frame record");
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require(bytesAt(stub, offset, {0x48, 0x89, 0xe5}), "the stub does not point rbp at the zero frame record");
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require(bytesAt(stub, offset, {0x48, 0x31, 0xf6}), "the stub does not clear rsi");
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require(offset < stub.size() && stub[offset] == 0xe8, "the stub does not call the entry point");
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std::int32_t rel32 = 0;
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std::memcpy(&rel32, stub.data() + offset + 1, sizeof(rel32));
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offset += 5;
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require(stubVaddr + offset + static_cast<std::int64_t>(rel32) == entryVaddr, "the stub calls the wrong address");
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require(bytesAt(stub, offset, {0x0f, 0x0b}) && offset == stub.size(), "the stub does not end with ud2 after the call");
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}
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}
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int main() {
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try {
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stubTerminatesTheFrameChain();
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} catch (const std::exception& error) {
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std::cerr << error.what() << '\n';
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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