AnyPS5/core/libs/tests/GuestKernelSys.cpp

#include "SceTypes.hpp"
#include "prx/libc/include/general/VabiMacros.hpp"
#include "prx/libc/include/RemoveTree.hpp"
#include "prx/libkernel/File/include/FileFlags.hpp"
#include "SceTypes.hpp"
#include <array>
#include <chrono>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <filesystem>
#include <fstream>
#include <source_location>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#ifndef SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE
#define SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE 0x2
#endif
#endif
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <cerrno>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

extern "C" {
int APS5_VABI fstatfs_nid_postfix(int, void*);
int APS5_VABI _fstatfs_nid_postfix(int, void*);
int APS5_VABI open_nid_postfix(const char*, int, int);
int APS5_VABI close_nid_postfix(int);
std::int64_t APS5_VABI readlink_nid_postfix(const char*, char*, std::size_t);
std::int64_t APS5_VABI pathconf_nid_postfix(const char*, int);
int APS5_VABI fchdir_nid_postfix(int);
int APS5_VABI chdir_nid_postfix(const char*);
int APS5_VABI chroot_nid_postfix(const char*);
char* APS5_VABI getcwd_nid_postfix(char*, std::size_t);
int APS5_VABI sceKernelOpen(const char*, int, std::uint16_t);
int APS5_VABI sceKernelClose(int);
int APS5_VABI sceKernelRename(const char*, const char*);
int APS5_VABI sceKernelFstat(int, FileStat*);
int APS5_VABI sceKernelGetdents(int, char*, int);
std::int64_t APS5_VABI sceKernelLseek(int, std::int64_t, int);
std::int64_t APS5_VABI sceKernelPread(int, void*, std::size_t, std::int64_t);
int APS5_VABI dup_nid_postfix(int);
int APS5_VABI dup2_nid_postfix(int, int);
int APS5_VABI setsid_nid_postfix(void);
int APS5_VABI link_nid_postfix(const char*, const char*);
int APS5_VABI symlink_nid_postfix(const char*, const char*);
int APS5_VABI openat_nid_postfix(int, const char*, int, ...);
int APS5_VABI unlinkat_nid_postfix(int, const char*, int);
std::int64_t APS5_VABI readlinkat_nid_postfix(int, const char*, char*, std::size_t);
int APS5_VABI mkdirat_nid_postfix(int, const char*, std::uint16_t);
int APS5_VABI renameat_nid_postfix(int, const char*, int, const char*);
int APS5_VABI fchmodat_nid_postfix(int, const char*, int, int);
int APS5_VABI fchown_nid_postfix(int, std::uint32_t, std::uint32_t);
int APS5_VABI fstatat_nid_postfix(int, const char*, FileStat*, int);
std::int64_t APS5_VABI sceKernelRead(int, void*, std::size_t);
std::uint16_t APS5_VABI umask_nid_postfix(std::uint16_t);
int* APS5_VABI __error_nid_postfix();
}

void Require(bool condition, std::source_location location = std::source_location::current()) {
    if (!condition) {
        std::fprintf(stderr, "Kernel sys check failed at line %u (guest errno %d)\n", location.line(), *__error_nid_postfix());
        std::abort();
    }
}

int Error() {
    return *__error_nid_postfix();
}

bool PathconfThrows(const char* path, int name) {
    try {
        pathconf_nid_postfix(path, name);
    } catch (const std::runtime_error&) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

bool ChrootThrows(const std::string& path) {
    try {
        chroot_nid_postfix(path.c_str());
    } catch (const std::runtime_error& error) {
        return std::strstr(error.what(), path.c_str()) != nullptr;
    }
    return false;
}

bool SymlinkTargetThrows(const char* target, const std::string& created) {
    try {
        symlink_nid_postfix(target, created.c_str());
    } catch (const std::runtime_error&) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

bool RemoveSymlink(const std::string& link) {
#ifdef _WIN32
    // std::filesystem::remove follows the link, reports a dangling one as
    // missing and clears the error, so remove the reparse point itself. A
    // directory reparse point, such as the one the "..." target creates, is
    // refused by DeleteFileW and needs RemoveDirectoryW instead.
    const auto wide = std::filesystem::path(link).wstring();
    return DeleteFileW(wide.c_str()) != FALSE || RemoveDirectoryW(wide.c_str()) != FALSE;
#else
    return std::filesystem::remove(link);
#endif
}

void CheckSymlinkTargetRestrictions(const std::filesystem::path& root) {
    const auto created = (root / "rejected").string();
    for (const auto& target : {std::string(".."), std::string("../x"), std::string("a/../b"), std::string("a/../../x"), std::string("/abs")})
        Require(SymlinkTargetThrows(target.c_str(), created));
#ifdef _WIN32
    for (const auto& target : {std::string("C:/"), std::string("\\\\server\\share")})
        Require(SymlinkTargetThrows(target.c_str(), created));
#endif
    const auto links = [](const std::string& created, const char* target) {
        char buffer[16];
        const auto length = std::strlen(target);
        return readlink_nid_postfix(created.c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == static_cast<std::int64_t>(length) &&
            std::memcmp(buffer, target, length) == 0;
    };
    const auto nested = (root / "accepted-nested").string();
    const int link = symlink_nid_postfix("sub/dir", nested.c_str());
    if (link == 0) {
        Require(links(nested, "sub/dir"));
        const auto dots = (root / "accepted-dots").string();
        Require(symlink_nid_postfix("a..b", dots.c_str()) == 0 && links(dots, "a..b"));
        const auto ellipsis = (root / "accepted-ellipsis").string();
        Require(symlink_nid_postfix("...", ellipsis.c_str()) == 0 && links(ellipsis, "..."));
        Require(RemoveSymlink(nested) && RemoveSymlink(dots) && RemoveSymlink(ellipsis));
    } else {
        Require(link == -1 && Error() == 1);
        std::fprintf(stderr, "symbolic links unavailable: the symlink target success cases not tested\n");
    }
}

void CheckPathconf(const std::filesystem::path& root, const std::string& file) {
    const auto directory = root.generic_string();
    for (const auto& path : {file, directory}) {
        Require(pathconf_nid_postfix(path.c_str(), 1) == 32767);
        Require(pathconf_nid_postfix(path.c_str(), 4) == 255);
        Require(pathconf_nid_postfix(path.c_str(), 5) == 1024);
        Require(pathconf_nid_postfix(path.c_str(), 6) == 512);
        Require(pathconf_nid_postfix(path.c_str(), 7) == 1);
        Require(pathconf_nid_postfix(path.c_str(), 8) == 1);
        Require(pathconf_nid_postfix(path.c_str(), 12) == 64);
        *__error_nid_postfix() = 0;
        Require(pathconf_nid_postfix(path.c_str(), 15) == -1 && Error() == 0);
        Require(pathconf_nid_postfix(path.c_str(), 18) == 1024);
        Require(pathconf_nid_postfix(path.c_str(), 54) == 0);
        Require(pathconf_nid_postfix(path.c_str(), 55) == 0);
    }
    for (const int name : {0, 11, 61, 62, 65, -1})
        Require(pathconf_nid_postfix(file.c_str(), name) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    for (const int name : {2, 3, 9, 10, 14, 16, 17, 21, 53, 59, 60, 63, 64})
        Require(PathconfThrows(file.c_str(), name));
    const auto missing = (root / "missing").string();
    Require(pathconf_nid_postfix(missing.c_str(), 4) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(pathconf_nid_postfix(missing.c_str(), 0) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(pathconf_nid_postfix((root / "missing" / "file").string().c_str(), 4) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(pathconf_nid_postfix("", 4) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(pathconf_nid_postfix(nullptr, 4) == -1 && Error() == 14);
    const auto longName = directory + "/" + std::string(256, 'n');
    Require(pathconf_nid_postfix(longName.c_str(), 4) == -1 && Error() == 63);
    Require(pathconf_nid_postfix((directory + "/missing/" + std::string(256, 'n')).c_str(), 4) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    const auto longPath = directory + "/" + std::string(1024, 'p');
    Require(pathconf_nid_postfix(longPath.c_str(), 4) == -1 && Error() == 63);
}

void DirectoryRenameTests(const std::filesystem::path& parent) {
    const auto fixture = parent / "directory-identity";
    const auto original = fixture / "original";
    const auto moved = fixture / "moved";
    const auto twice = fixture / "twice";
    Require(std::filesystem::create_directory(fixture));
    Require(std::filesystem::create_directory(original));
    { std::ofstream(original / "marker").put('o'); }
    { std::ofstream(original / "old-only").put('a'); }
    const auto readMarker = [](int directory) {
        const int file = openat_nid_postfix(directory, "marker", SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY);
        Require(file >= 0);
        char marker = 0;
        Require(sceKernelRead(file, &marker, 1) == 1);
        Require(sceKernelClose(file) == 0);
        return marker;
    };
    const auto names = [](int directory) {
        std::set<std::string> result;
        std::array<char, 4096> buffer{};
        for (;;) {
            const int bytes = sceKernelGetdents(directory, buffer.data(), buffer.size());
            Require(bytes >= 0);
            if (bytes == 0) return result;
            for (int offset = 0; offset < bytes;) {
                std::uint16_t length = 0;
                std::memcpy(&length, buffer.data() + offset + 4, sizeof(length));
                Require(length >= 12 && offset + length <= bytes);
                result.emplace(buffer.data() + offset + 8);
                offset += length;
            }
        }
    };
    const int first = sceKernelOpen(original.string().c_str(), SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY | SCE_KERNEL_O_DIRECTORY, 0);
    Require(first >= 0 && readMarker(first) == 'o');
    FileStat before{};
    Require(sceKernelFstat(first, &before) == 0 && (before.st_mode & 0170000) == 0040000);
    const int duplicate = dup_nid_postfix(first);
    const int target = sceKernelOpen((original / "marker").string().c_str(), SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY, 0);
    Require(duplicate >= 0 && target >= 0);
    Require(dup2_nid_postfix(first, target) == target);
    Require(sceKernelClose(first) == 0);
    Require(sceKernelRename(original.string().c_str(), moved.string().c_str()) == 0);
    Require(std::filesystem::create_directory(original));
    { std::ofstream(original / "marker").put('r'); }
    { std::ofstream(original / "new-only").put('b'); }
    const char marker = readMarker(duplicate);
    std::fprintf(stderr, "directory marker after rename/replacement: %c, expected o\n", marker);
    Require(marker == 'o' && readMarker(target) == 'o');
    const std::set<std::string> expected{".", "..", "marker", "old-only"};
    Require(names(duplicate) == expected);
    Require(names(target).empty());
    FileStat after{};
    Require(sceKernelFstat(target, &after) == 0 && after.st_dev == before.st_dev && after.st_ino == before.st_ino);
    Require(sceKernelLseek(target, 0, 0) == 0);
    char directoryByte = 0;
    Require(sceKernelRead(target, &directoryByte, 1) == static_cast<int>(0x80020015u));
    Require(sceKernelPread(target, &directoryByte, 1, 0) == static_cast<int>(0x80020015u));
    char previous[4096];
    Require(getcwd_nid_postfix(previous, sizeof(previous)) == previous);
    Require(fchdir_nid_postfix(target) == 0 && readMarker(-100) == 'o');
    Require(chdir_nid_postfix(previous) == 0);
    Require(mkdirat_nid_postfix(target, "created", 0755) == 0);
    Require(std::filesystem::is_directory(moved / "created") && !std::filesystem::exists(original / "created"));
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(duplicate, "created", 0x800) == 0);
    Require(sceKernelRename(moved.string().c_str(), twice.string().c_str()) == 0);
    Require(std::filesystem::create_directory(moved));
    { std::ofstream(moved / "different").put('c'); }
    Require(sceKernelLseek(target, 0, 0) == 0 && names(target) == expected);
    Require(sceKernelClose(duplicate) == 0);
    Require(readMarker(target) == 'o');
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(target, "marker", 0) == 0);
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(target, "old-only", 0) == 0);
    Require(std::filesystem::remove(twice));
    Require(sceKernelFstat(target, &after) == 0 && after.st_dev == before.st_dev && after.st_ino == before.st_ino && (after.st_mode & 0170000) == 0040000);
    Require(sceKernelClose(target) == 0);
    Require(std::filesystem::remove(original / "marker") && std::filesystem::remove(original / "new-only"));
    Require(std::filesystem::remove(moved / "different"));
    Require(std::filesystem::remove(original) && std::filesystem::remove(moved) && std::filesystem::remove(fixture));
}

int main() {
#ifdef _WIN32
    auto hostDirectorySpelling = std::filesystem::current_path().native();
    CharUpperBuffW(hostDirectorySpelling.data(), static_cast<DWORD>(hostDirectorySpelling.size()));
    Require(SetCurrentDirectoryW(hostDirectorySpelling.c_str()) != 0);
#endif
    Require(setsid_nid_postfix() == -1 && Error() == 1);
    Require(umask_nid_postfix(0) == 022);
    Require(umask_nid_postfix(07777) == 0);
    Require(umask_nid_postfix(022) == 07777);
    const auto root = std::filesystem::path("anyps5-kernel-sys-test-" +
        std::to_string(std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()));
    Require(std::filesystem::create_directory(root));
    DirectoryRenameTests(root);
    const auto file = (root / "file.txt").string();
    std::ofstream(file).put('x');
    CheckPathconf(root, file);
    const int descriptor = open_nid_postfix(file.c_str(), 0, 0);
    Require(descriptor >= 0);
    unsigned char viaPublic[472] = {};
    unsigned char viaSyscall[472] = {};
    Require(fstatfs_nid_postfix(descriptor, viaPublic) == 0 && _fstatfs_nid_postfix(descriptor, viaSyscall) == 0);
    Require(std::memcmp(viaPublic, viaSyscall, 4) == 0 && std::memcmp(viaPublic + 16, viaSyscall + 16, 8) == 0);
    Require(std::memcmp(viaPublic + 280, viaSyscall + 280, 16) == 0);
    Require(fstatfs_nid_postfix(descriptor, nullptr) == -1 && Error() == 14);
    Require(close_nid_postfix(descriptor) == 0);
    Require(fstatfs_nid_postfix(-1, viaPublic) == -1 && Error() == 9);
    char buffer[64];
    for (const auto& component : {std::string("missing"), std::string("file.txt")}) {
        const auto prefix = root.generic_string() + "/" + component + "/../";
        const auto invalid = prefix + "file.txt";
        const auto created = prefix + "new.txt";
        const int expected = component == "missing" ? 2 : 20;
        Require(readlink_nid_postfix(invalid.c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == expected);
        Require(link_nid_postfix(invalid.c_str(), created.c_str()) == -1 && Error() == expected);
        Require(link_nid_postfix(file.c_str(), created.c_str()) == -1 && Error() == expected);
        Require(symlink_nid_postfix("file.txt", created.c_str()) == -1 && Error() == expected);
        Require(std::filesystem::hard_link_count(file) == 1 && !std::filesystem::exists(root / "new.txt"));
    }
    Require(readlink_nid_postfix(file.c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(readlink_nid_postfix(root.string().c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(readlink_nid_postfix((root / "missing").string().c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(readlink_nid_postfix((root / "file.txt" / "child").string().c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(readlink_nid_postfix("", buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(readlink_nid_postfix(nullptr, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 14);
    constexpr auto hugeSize = static_cast<std::size_t>(-1);
    Require(readlink_nid_postfix(nullptr, buffer, hugeSize) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(readlink_nid_postfix("", buffer, hugeSize) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(readlink_nid_postfix((root / "missing").string().c_str(), buffer, hugeSize) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(readlinkat_nid_postfix(-100, nullptr, buffer, hugeSize) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(readlinkat_nid_postfix(-100, "", buffer, hugeSize) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(readlinkat_nid_postfix(-100, nullptr, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 14);
#ifndef _WIN32
    Require(readlink_nid_postfix((root / std::string(300, 'n')).string().c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 63);
#endif
    std::error_code error;
    const auto link = (root / "link").string();
    std::filesystem::create_symlink("sub/target.txt", link, error);
    if (!error) {
        std::memset(buffer, '#', sizeof(buffer));
        Require(readlink_nid_postfix(link.c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == 14);
        Require(std::memcmp(buffer, "sub/target.txt", 14) == 0 && buffer[14] == '#');
        std::memset(buffer, '#', sizeof(buffer));
        Require(readlink_nid_postfix(link.c_str(), buffer, 3) == 3);
        Require(std::memcmp(buffer, "sub", 3) == 0 && buffer[3] == '#');
        Require(readlink_nid_postfix(link.c_str(), nullptr, 0) == 0);
        Require(readlink_nid_postfix(link.c_str(), nullptr, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 14);
        Require(readlink_nid_postfix((root / "LINK").string().c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == 14);
        const int linkDir = sceKernelOpen(root.string().c_str(), SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY | SCE_KERNEL_O_DIRECTORY, 0);
        Require(linkDir >= 0);
        std::memset(buffer, '#', sizeof(buffer));
        Require(readlinkat_nid_postfix(linkDir, "link", buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == 14);
        Require(std::memcmp(buffer, "sub/target.txt", 14) == 0 && buffer[14] == '#');
        Require(readlinkat_nid_postfix(linkDir, "link", buffer, 3) == 3 && std::memcmp(buffer, "sub", 3) == 0);
        Require(readlinkat_nid_postfix(linkDir, "link", nullptr, 0) == 0);
        Require(readlinkat_nid_postfix(linkDir, "link", nullptr, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 14);
        const auto guestLink = "/" + root.filename().string() + "/link";
        Require(readlinkat_nid_postfix(-1, guestLink.c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == 14 && std::memcmp(buffer, "sub/target.txt", 14) == 0);
        Require(readlinkat_nid_postfix(-100, link.c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == 14 && std::memcmp(buffer, "sub/target.txt", 14) == 0);
        Require(sceKernelClose(linkDir) == 0);
#ifndef _WIN32
        std::filesystem::create_symlink("loopB", root / "loopA");
        std::filesystem::create_symlink("loopA", root / "loopB");
        Require(readlink_nid_postfix((root / "loopA" / "inner").string().c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 62);
#endif
    } else {
        std::fprintf(stderr, "symbolic links unavailable: the link cases not tested\n");
    }
    const auto original = (root / "original.bin").string();
    const auto linked = (root / "linked.bin").string();
    std::ofstream(original) << "abc";
    Require(link_nid_postfix(original.c_str(), linked.c_str()) == 0);
    Require(std::filesystem::hard_link_count(original) == 2 && std::filesystem::file_size(linked) == 3);
    std::ofstream(linked, std::ios::trunc).close();
    Require(std::filesystem::file_size(original) == 0);
    Require(link_nid_postfix(original.c_str(), linked.c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 17);
    Require(link_nid_postfix((root / "missing").string().c_str(), (root / "other").string().c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(link_nid_postfix(original.c_str(), (root / "missing" / "linked.bin").string().c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(link_nid_postfix(root.string().c_str(), (root / "directory").string().c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 1);
    Require(link_nid_postfix(nullptr, linked.c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 14);
    Require(link_nid_postfix(original.c_str(), "") == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(std::filesystem::remove(linked) && std::filesystem::hard_link_count(original) == 1);
    const int directory = sceKernelOpen(root.string().c_str(), SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY | SCE_KERNEL_O_DIRECTORY, 0);
    Require(directory >= 0);
    const int fileDescriptor = sceKernelOpen(file.c_str(), SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY, 0);
    Require(fileDescriptor >= 0);
    Require(fchdir_nid_postfix(-1) == -1 && Error() == 9);
    Require(fchdir_nid_postfix(fileDescriptor) == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(fchdir_nid_postfix(directory) == 0);
    char directoryPath[1024];
    Require(getcwd_nid_postfix(directoryPath, sizeof(directoryPath)) == directoryPath);
    Require(std::strcmp(directoryPath, ("/" + root.filename().string()).c_str()) == 0);
#ifndef _WIN32
    Require(chdir_nid_postfix("/") == 0);
    const auto originalPermissions = std::filesystem::status(root).permissions();
    std::filesystem::permissions(root, std::filesystem::perms::owner_read | std::filesystem::perms::owner_write);
    const bool searchDenied = ::access(root.c_str(), X_OK) == -1 && errno == EACCES;
    const int deniedResult = searchDenied ? fchdir_nid_postfix(directory) : 0;
    const int deniedError = Error();
    const bool cwdUnchanged = getcwd_nid_postfix(directoryPath, sizeof(directoryPath)) == directoryPath && std::strcmp(directoryPath, "/") == 0;
    std::filesystem::permissions(root, std::filesystem::perms::owner_exec);
    const int searchOnlyResult = fchdir_nid_postfix(directory);
    std::filesystem::permissions(root, originalPermissions);
    if (searchDenied) Require(deniedResult == -1 && deniedError == EACCES && cwdUnchanged);
    Require(searchOnlyResult == 0);
#endif
    Require(sceKernelClose(fileDescriptor) == 0);
    Require(sceKernelClose(directory) == 0);
    Require(fchdir_nid_postfix(directory) == -1 && Error() == 9);
    Require(chdir_nid_postfix("/") == 0);
    Require(chroot_nid_postfix(nullptr) == -1 && Error() == 14);
    Require(chroot_nid_postfix("") == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(chroot_nid_postfix((root / "missing").string().c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(chroot_nid_postfix(file.c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(chroot_nid_postfix((root / "file.txt" / "child").string().c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(chroot_nid_postfix((file + "/").c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(chroot_nid_postfix((root / "file.txt" / "..").string().c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(chroot_nid_postfix((root / std::string(256, 'n')).string().c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 63);
    Require(chroot_nid_postfix(("/" + std::string(1024, 'p')).c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 63);
    Require(ChrootThrows(root.string()));
    Require(ChrootThrows("/" + root.filename().string() + "/."));
    const auto guestRoot = "/" + root.filename().string();
    const auto chrootFile = guestRoot + "/file.txt";
    const int top = sceKernelOpen("/", SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY | SCE_KERNEL_O_DIRECTORY, 0);
    Require(top >= 0);
    Require(chdir_nid_postfix(guestRoot.c_str()) == 0);
    Require(fchdir_nid_postfix(top) == 0 && chroot_nid_postfix(".") == 0);
    Require(getcwd_nid_postfix(directoryPath, sizeof(directoryPath)) == directoryPath && std::strcmp(directoryPath, "/") == 0);
    Require(sceKernelClose(top) == 0);
    Require(chroot_nid_postfix("/") == 0 && chroot_nid_postfix("/..") == 0 && chroot_nid_postfix("//./") == 0);
    Require(chdir_nid_postfix(guestRoot.c_str()) == 0);
    Require(chroot_nid_postfix("..") == 0 && chroot_nid_postfix("../..") == 0);
    Require(getcwd_nid_postfix(directoryPath, sizeof(directoryPath)) == directoryPath && guestRoot == directoryPath);
    Require(ChrootThrows("."));
    for (const auto& path : {std::string("file.txt"), chrootFile, "/../../.." + chrootFile, "../.." + chrootFile}) {
        const int opened = sceKernelOpen(path.c_str(), SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY, 0);
        char byte = 0;
        Require(opened >= 0 && sceKernelRead(opened, &byte, 1) == 1 && byte == 'x');
        Require(sceKernelClose(opened) == 0);
    }
    Require(chdir_nid_postfix("/") == 0);
    Require(getcwd_nid_postfix(directoryPath, sizeof(directoryPath)) == directoryPath && std::strcmp(directoryPath, "/") == 0);
    Require(readlink_nid_postfix(file.c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    const auto symbolic = (root / "symbolic").string();
    const int created = symlink_nid_postfix("original.bin", symbolic.c_str());
    if (created == 0) {
        const auto dangling = (root / "dangling").string();
#ifdef _WIN32
        Require((GetFileAttributesW(std::filesystem::path(symbolic).wstring().c_str()) & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) != 0);
        Require(symlink_nid_postfix("original.bin", symbolic.c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 17);
        Require(symlink_nid_postfix("missing.bin", dangling.c_str()) == 0);
        Require((GetFileAttributesW(std::filesystem::path(dangling).wstring().c_str()) & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) != 0);
        Require(symlink_nid_postfix("missing.bin", dangling.c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 17);
        Require(readlink_nid_postfix(symbolic.c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == 12 && std::memcmp(buffer, "original.bin", 12) == 0);
        Require(readlink_nid_postfix(dangling.c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == 11 && std::memcmp(buffer, "missing.bin", 11) == 0);
        const auto nested = (root / "nested").string();
        Require(symlink_nid_postfix("sub/target.txt", nested.c_str()) == 0);
        std::memset(buffer, '#', sizeof(buffer));
        Require(readlink_nid_postfix(nested.c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == 14);
        Require(std::memcmp(buffer, "sub/target.txt", 14) == 0 && buffer[14] == '#');
        Require(readlink_nid_postfix(nested.c_str(), buffer, 3) == 3 && std::memcmp(buffer, "sub", 3) == 0);
        Require(readlink_nid_postfix(nested.c_str(), nullptr, 0) == 0);
        Require(readlink_nid_postfix(nested.c_str(), nullptr, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 14);
        const auto accented = (root / "accented").string();
        Require(symlink_nid_postfix("a\xc3\xa7\xc3\xa3o.bin", accented.c_str()) == 0);
        Require(readlink_nid_postfix(accented.c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == 10 && std::memcmp(buffer, "a\xc3\xa7\xc3\xa3o.bin", 10) == 0);
        Require(std::filesystem::create_directory(root / "sub"));
        const auto directoryLink = (root / "directory-link").string();
        Require(symlink_nid_postfix("sub", directoryLink.c_str()) == 0);
        Require(readlink_nid_postfix(directoryLink.c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == 3 && std::memcmp(buffer, "sub", 3) == 0);
        const auto absolute = std::filesystem::absolute(root / "absolute");
        Require(CreateSymbolicLinkW(absolute.wstring().c_str(), std::filesystem::absolute(original).wstring().c_str(),
            SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE) != 0);
        char absoluteBuffer[512];
        std::memset(absoluteBuffer, '#', sizeof(absoluteBuffer));
        const auto absoluteLength = readlink_nid_postfix((root / "absolute").string().c_str(), absoluteBuffer, sizeof(absoluteBuffer));
        const bool absoluteFits = absoluteLength > 0 && static_cast<std::size_t>(absoluteLength) < sizeof(absoluteBuffer) &&
            absoluteBuffer[absoluteLength] == '#';
        const std::string absoluteTarget = absoluteFits ? std::string(absoluteBuffer, static_cast<std::size_t>(absoluteLength)) : std::string();
        std::error_code absoluteError;
        const bool absoluteMatches = absoluteFits && absoluteTarget.find('?') == std::string::npos &&
            std::filesystem::equivalent(absoluteTarget, original, absoluteError) && !absoluteError;
        if (!absoluteMatches)
            std::fprintf(stderr, "absolute link returned %lld bytes\n", static_cast<long long>(absoluteLength));
        Require(absoluteMatches);
#else
        Require(std::filesystem::is_symlink(std::filesystem::symlink_status(symbolic)));
        Require(readlink_nid_postfix(symbolic.c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == 12 && std::memcmp(buffer, "original.bin", 12) == 0);
        Require(std::filesystem::file_size(symbolic) == std::filesystem::file_size(original));
        Require(symlink_nid_postfix("original.bin", symbolic.c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 17);
        Require(symlink_nid_postfix("missing.bin", dangling.c_str()) == 0);
        Require(readlink_nid_postfix(dangling.c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == 11 && !std::filesystem::exists(dangling));
        Require(symlink_nid_postfix("missing.bin", dangling.c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 17);
#endif
    } else {
        Require(created == -1 && Error() == 1);
        std::fprintf(stderr, "symbolic links unavailable: the symlink success cases not tested\n");
    }
    Require(symlink_nid_postfix("original.bin", (root / "missing" / "symbolic").string().c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(symlink_nid_postfix(nullptr, symbolic.c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 14);
    Require(symlink_nid_postfix("original.bin", "") == -1 && Error() == 2);
    CheckSymlinkTargetRestrictions(root);
    const int base = sceKernelOpen(root.string().c_str(), SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY | SCE_KERNEL_O_DIRECTORY, 0);
    Require(base >= 0);
    const int relative = openat_nid_postfix(base, "file.txt", SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY);
    char byte = 0;
    Require(relative >= 0 && sceKernelRead(relative, &byte, 1) == 1 && byte == 'x');
    Require(sceKernelClose(relative) == 0);
    const int made = openat_nid_postfix(base, "made.bin", SCE_KERNEL_O_WRONLY | SCE_KERNEL_O_CREAT | SCE_KERNEL_O_EXCL, 0644);
    Require(made >= 0 && std::filesystem::is_regular_file(root / "made.bin"));
    Require(sceKernelClose(made) == 0);
    Require(openat_nid_postfix(base, "made.bin", SCE_KERNEL_O_WRONLY | SCE_KERNEL_O_CREAT | SCE_KERNEL_O_EXCL, 0644) == -1 && Error() == 17);
    Require(openat_nid_postfix(base, "missing.bin", SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(openat_nid_postfix(base, "file.txt", SCE_KERNEL_O_ACCMODE) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(openat_nid_postfix(base, "absent.bin", SCE_KERNEL_O_WRONLY | SCE_KERNEL_O_CREAT | SCE_KERNEL_O_EXCL | SCE_KERNEL_O_DIRECTORY, 0644) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(openat_nid_postfix(base, nullptr, SCE_KERNEL_O_ACCMODE) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(openat_nid_postfix(base, "", SCE_KERNEL_O_ACCMODE) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(openat_nid_postfix(9999, "", SCE_KERNEL_O_WRONLY | SCE_KERNEL_O_CREAT | SCE_KERNEL_O_EXCL | SCE_KERNEL_O_DIRECTORY, 0644) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(openat_nid_postfix(-100, nullptr, SCE_KERNEL_O_ACCMODE) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    const auto guestFile = "/" + root.filename().string() + "/file.txt";
    const int absolute = openat_nid_postfix(-1, guestFile.c_str(), SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY);
    Require(absolute >= 0 && sceKernelClose(absolute) == 0);
    const int current = openat_nid_postfix(-100, file.c_str(), SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY);
    Require(current >= 0 && sceKernelClose(current) == 0);
    const int plain = sceKernelOpen(file.c_str(), SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY, 0);
    Require(plain >= 0);
    Require(openat_nid_postfix(plain, "file.txt", SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY) == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(readlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "file.txt", buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(readlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "missing.bin", buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(readlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "file.txt/child", buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(readlinkat_nid_postfix(plain, "file.txt", buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(readlinkat_nid_postfix(-1, "file.txt", buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 9);
    Require(readlinkat_nid_postfix(base, nullptr, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 14);
    Require(readlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "", buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(readlinkat_nid_postfix(-1, guestFile.c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(readlinkat_nid_postfix(-100, file.c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(mkdirat_nid_postfix(base, "dir", 0700) == 0 && std::filesystem::is_directory(root / "dir"));
    Require(mkdirat_nid_postfix(base, "dir", 0700) == -1 && Error() == 17);
    Require(mkdirat_nid_postfix(base, "file.txt", 0700) == -1 && Error() == 17);
    Require(mkdirat_nid_postfix(base, "missing/child", 0700) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(mkdirat_nid_postfix(base, "file.txt/child", 0700) == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(mkdirat_nid_postfix(base, "slash_dir/", 0700) == 0 && std::filesystem::is_directory(root / "slash_dir"));
    const auto guestSubdir = "/" + root.filename().string() + "/abs_dir";
    Require(mkdirat_nid_postfix(-1, guestSubdir.c_str(), 0700) == 0 && std::filesystem::is_directory(root / "abs_dir"));
    const auto cwdDir = (root / "cwd_dir").string();
    Require(mkdirat_nid_postfix(-100, cwdDir.c_str(), 0700) == 0 && std::filesystem::is_directory(root / "cwd_dir"));
    Require(mkdirat_nid_postfix(plain, "child", 0700) == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(mkdirat_nid_postfix(-1, "child", 0700) == -1 && Error() == 9);
    Require(mkdirat_nid_postfix(base, nullptr, 0700) == -1 && Error() == 14);
    Require(mkdirat_nid_postfix(base, "", 0700) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    const std::string longName(256, 'a');
    Require(mkdirat_nid_postfix(base, longName.c_str(), 0700) == -1 && Error() == 63);
    Require(mkdirat_nid_postfix(base, "dir/../dotdot_dir", 0700) == 0 && std::filesystem::is_directory(root / "dotdot_dir"));
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(plain, "file.txt", 0) == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(-1, "file.txt", 0) == -1 && Error() == 9);
    Require(sceKernelClose(plain) == 0);
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "file.txt", 1) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, nullptr, 1) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, nullptr, 0) == -1 && Error() == 14);
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "", 0) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "missing.bin", 0) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "missing.bin", 0x800) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "missing/child", 0) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "file.txt/child", 0) == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "file.txt/child", 0x800) == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "file.txt/", 0) == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, longName.c_str(), 0) == -1 && Error() == 63);
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "file.txt", 0x800) == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, ".", 0x800) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "..", 0x800) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, ".", 0) == -1 && Error() == 1);
    std::filesystem::create_directory(root / "usub");
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "usub", 0) == -1 && Error() == 1);
    std::filesystem::create_directory(root / "nonempty");
    { std::ofstream out(root / "nonempty" / "f.bin"); out << 'x'; }
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "nonempty", 0x800) == -1 && Error() == 66);
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "nonempty/f.bin", 0) == 0 && !std::filesystem::exists(root / "nonempty" / "f.bin"));
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "nonempty", 0x800) == 0 && !std::filesystem::exists(root / "nonempty"));
    { std::ofstream out(root / "to_unlink.bin"); out << 'x'; }
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "to_unlink.bin", 0) == 0 && !std::filesystem::exists(root / "to_unlink.bin"));
    { std::ofstream out(root / "dotdot.bin"); out << 'x'; }
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "usub/../dotdot.bin", 0) == 0 && !std::filesystem::exists(root / "dotdot.bin"));
    std::filesystem::create_directory(root / "uslash_sub");
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "uslash_sub/", 0x800) == 0 && !std::filesystem::exists(root / "uslash_sub"));
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(base, "usub", 0x800) == 0 && !std::filesystem::exists(root / "usub"));
    { std::ofstream out(root / "abs.bin"); out << 'x'; }
    const auto guestAbsFile = "/" + root.filename().string() + "/abs.bin";
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(-1, guestAbsFile.c_str(), 0) == 0 && !std::filesystem::exists(root / "abs.bin"));
    std::filesystem::create_directory(root / "unlink_abs_dir");
    const auto guestAbsDir = "/" + root.filename().string() + "/unlink_abs_dir";
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(-1, guestAbsDir.c_str(), 0x800) == 0 && !std::filesystem::exists(root / "unlink_abs_dir"));
    { std::ofstream out(root / "cwd.bin"); out << 'x'; }
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(-100, (root / "cwd.bin").string().c_str(), 0) == 0 && !std::filesystem::exists(root / "cwd.bin"));
    std::filesystem::create_directory(root / "unlink_cwd_dir");
    Require(unlinkat_nid_postfix(-100, (root / "unlink_cwd_dir").string().c_str(), 0x800) == 0 && !std::filesystem::exists(root / "unlink_cwd_dir"));
    Require(openat_nid_postfix(-1, "file.txt", SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY) == -1 && Error() == 9);
    Require(openat_nid_postfix(base, nullptr, SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY) == -1 && Error() == 14);
    Require(openat_nid_postfix(base, "", SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, nullptr, base, "renamed.txt") == -1 && Error() == 14);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, "made.bin", base, nullptr) == -1 && Error() == 14);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, "", base, "renamed.txt") == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, "made.bin", base, "") == -1 && Error() == 2);
    const int bad = sceKernelOpen(file.c_str(), SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY, 0);
    Require(bad >= 0);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(-1, "made.bin", base, "renamed.txt") == -1 && Error() == 9);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, "made.bin", -1, "renamed.txt") == -1 && Error() == 9);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(bad, "made.bin", base, "renamed.txt") == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, "made.bin", bad, "renamed.txt") == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(sceKernelClose(bad) == 0);
    const auto longPart = std::string(256, 'y');
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, longPart.c_str(), base, "renamed.txt") == -1 && Error() == 63);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, "made.bin", base, longPart.c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 63);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, ".", base, "renamed.txt") == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, "..", base, "renamed.txt") == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, "made.bin", base, ".") == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, "made.bin", base, "..") == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, "missing.bin", base, "renamed.txt") == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, "made.bin", base, "renamed.bin") == 0);
    Require(!std::filesystem::exists(root / "made.bin"));
    Require(std::filesystem::is_regular_file(root / "renamed.bin"));
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, "renamed.bin", base, "renamed.bin") == 0);
    const auto subPath = root / "sub_dir";
    std::filesystem::create_directory(subPath);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, "renamed.bin", base, "sub_dir") == -1 && Error() == 21);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, "sub_dir", base, "renamed.bin") == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, "sub_dir", base, "sub_renamed") == 0);
    Require(!std::filesystem::exists(subPath));
    Require(std::filesystem::is_directory(root / "sub_renamed"));
    const int subFd = sceKernelOpen((root / "sub_renamed").string().c_str(), SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY | SCE_KERNEL_O_DIRECTORY, 0);
    Require(subFd >= 0);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, "renamed.bin", subFd, "nested.bin") == 0);
    Require(!std::filesystem::exists(root / "renamed.bin"));
    Require(std::filesystem::is_regular_file(root / "sub_renamed" / "nested.bin"));
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, "sub_renamed", subFd, "child") == -1 && Error() == 22);
    const auto otherDir = root / "other_dir";
    std::filesystem::create_directory(otherDir);
    { std::ofstream stream(otherDir / "item.txt"); }
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(base, "sub_renamed", base, "other_dir") == -1 && Error() == 66);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(subFd, "nested.bin/", base, "back.bin") == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(subFd, "nested.bin", base, "nonexistent/") == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(subFd, "nested.bin", base, "made.bin") == 0);
    Require(std::filesystem::is_regular_file(root / "made.bin"));
    Require(sceKernelClose(subFd) == 0);
    Require(renameat_nid_postfix(-100, (root / "made.bin").string().c_str(), -100, (root / "final.bin").string().c_str()) == 0);
    Require(std::filesystem::is_regular_file(root / "final.bin"));
    Require(fchmodat_nid_postfix(base, "file.txt", 0600, 0x0200) == 0);
    Require(fchmodat_nid_postfix(-100, (root / "file.txt").string().c_str(), 0644, 0) == 0);
#ifndef _WIN32
    Require((std::filesystem::status(root / "file.txt").permissions() & std::filesystem::perms::all) ==
        (std::filesystem::perms::owner_read | std::filesystem::perms::owner_write | std::filesystem::perms::group_read | std::filesystem::perms::others_read));
#endif
    Require(fchmodat_nid_postfix(base, "missing.bin", 0600, 0) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(fchmodat_nid_postfix(base, nullptr, 0600, 0) == -1 && Error() == 14);
    Require(fchmodat_nid_postfix(base, "", 0600, 0) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(fchmodat_nid_postfix(base, "file.txt", 0600, 0x4000) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(fchmodat_nid_postfix(-1, "file.txt", 0600, 0) == -1 && Error() == 9);
#ifndef _WIN32
    Require(symlink_nid_postfix("loop", (root / "loop").string().c_str()) == 0);
    Require(fchmodat_nid_postfix(base, "loop/x", 0600, 0) == -1 && Error() == 62);
    Require(fchmodat_nid_postfix(base, longName.c_str(), 0600, 0) == -1 && Error() == 63);
#endif
    Require(fchown_nid_postfix(base, 0, 0) == 0);
    Require(fchown_nid_postfix(base, 0xFFFFFFFFu, 0xFFFFFFFFu) == 0);
    Require(fchown_nid_postfix(-1, 0, 0) == -1 && Error() == 9);
    bool fchownThrew = false;
    try { fchown_nid_postfix(base, 1, 0); } catch (const std::exception&) { fchownThrew = true; }
    Require(fchownThrew);
    fchownThrew = false;
    try { fchown_nid_postfix(base, 0, 1); } catch (const std::exception&) { fchownThrew = true; }
    Require(fchownThrew);
    FileStat stat{};
    Require(fstatat_nid_postfix(base, "file.txt", &stat, 0) == 0 && (stat.st_mode & 0170000) == 0100000 && stat.st_size == 1);
    Require(fstatat_nid_postfix(base, "other_dir", &stat, 0) == 0 && (stat.st_mode & 0170000) == 0040000);
    Require(fstatat_nid_postfix(base, "other_dir/", &stat, 0) == 0 && (stat.st_mode & 0170000) == 0040000);
    Require(fstatat_nid_postfix(base, "file.txt/", &stat, 0) == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(fstatat_nid_postfix(base, "file.txt", &stat, 0x0200) == 0 && (stat.st_mode & 0170000) == 0100000);
    Require(fstatat_nid_postfix(-100, file.c_str(), &stat, 0) == 0 && stat.st_size == 1);
    Require(fstatat_nid_postfix(-1, guestFile.c_str(), &stat, 0) == 0 && stat.st_size == 1);
    Require(fstatat_nid_postfix(base, "missing.bin", &stat, 0) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(fstatat_nid_postfix(base, "missing.bin", &stat, 0x0200) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(fstatat_nid_postfix(base, nullptr, &stat, 0) == -1 && Error() == 14);
    Require(fstatat_nid_postfix(base, "", &stat, 0) == -1 && Error() == 2);
    Require(fstatat_nid_postfix(base, "file.txt", &stat, 0x4000) == -1 && Error() == 22);
    Require(fstatat_nid_postfix(-1, "file.txt", &stat, 0) == -1 && Error() == 9);
    const int notDirectory = sceKernelOpen(file.c_str(), SCE_KERNEL_O_RDONLY, 0);
    Require(notDirectory >= 0);
    Require(fstatat_nid_postfix(notDirectory, "file.txt", &stat, 0) == -1 && Error() == 20);
    Require(sceKernelClose(notDirectory) == 0);
#ifndef _WIN32
    Require(symlink_nid_postfix("file.txt", (root / "link.txt").string().c_str()) == 0);
    Require(fstatat_nid_postfix(base, "link.txt", &stat, 0) == 0 && (stat.st_mode & 0170000) == 0100000 && stat.st_size == 1);
    Require(fstatat_nid_postfix(base, "link.txt", &stat, 0x0200) == 0 && (stat.st_mode & 0170000) == 0120000);
#endif
    Require(sceKernelClose(base) == 0);
#ifdef _WIN32
    const auto junctionTarget = root / "junction-target";
    const auto junction = root / "junction";
    Require(std::filesystem::create_directory(junctionTarget));
    const auto junctionCommand = L"cmd /c mklink /J \"" + junction.wstring() + L"\" \"" + std::filesystem::absolute(junctionTarget).wstring() + L"\"";
    Require(_wsystem(junctionCommand.c_str()) == 0);
    char junctionBuffer[512];
    std::memset(junctionBuffer, '#', sizeof(junctionBuffer));
    const auto junctionLength = readlink_nid_postfix(junction.string().c_str(), junctionBuffer, sizeof(junctionBuffer));
    Require(junctionLength > 0 && static_cast<std::size_t>(junctionLength) < sizeof(junctionBuffer) && junctionBuffer[junctionLength] == '#');
    const std::string junctionText(junctionBuffer, static_cast<std::size_t>(junctionLength));
    std::error_code junctionError;
    Require(junctionText.find('?') == std::string::npos && std::filesystem::equivalent(junctionText, junctionTarget, junctionError) && !junctionError);
    Require(std::filesystem::remove(junction) && std::filesystem::remove(junctionTarget));
#endif
#ifndef _WIN32
    if (created == 0) {
        const auto throughLink = (root / "through-link.bin").string();
        Require(link_nid_postfix(symbolic.c_str(), throughLink.c_str()) == 0);
        Require(!std::filesystem::is_symlink(std::filesystem::symlink_status(throughLink)));
        Require(std::filesystem::equivalent(throughLink, original) && std::filesystem::hard_link_count(original) == 2);
        Require(std::filesystem::remove(throughLink) && std::filesystem::hard_link_count(original) == 1);
        Require(link_nid_postfix((root / "dangling").string().c_str(), throughLink.c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 2);
        const auto directoryLink = (root / "directory-link").string();
        Require(symlink_nid_postfix(".", directoryLink.c_str()) == 0);
        Require(link_nid_postfix(directoryLink.c_str(), throughLink.c_str()) == -1 && Error() == 1);
        Require(!std::filesystem::exists(std::filesystem::symlink_status(throughLink)));
    }
#endif
    RemoveTree(root);
    return 0;
}