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A room binding may name several radios, and every one of them was admitted
into the field model. That model is single-link: one baseline, one set of
amplitude offsets. Averaging two radios' offsets into it flattens the
eigenstructure and leaves only a scalar energy threshold behind.
Measured on three ESP32-C6 nodes:
4-node binding baseline_eigenvalue_count 0, residual threshold 18.90,
empty room reported an occupant in 1162/1162 frames
1-node binding baseline_eigenvalue_count 5, residual threshold 3.65,
empty room absent 604/604, occupied present 616/616
`person_count_at` already refused to score a non-bound radio, calling it
"deterministic false occupancy from hardware-specific amplitude offsets" --
but only when exactly one node was bound. With more it fell through to the
shared mixed history, so the guard never fired in the case it described.
Restrict the baseline write, not the admission. Every bound radio is still
admitted and recorded as a contributor: `calibration_source_nodes_missing`
refuses to finalize until each one proves it is live on the frozen grid, so
gating them out of the feed path entirely deadlocks the capture -- measured
on hardware as 43,120 frames over 51 minutes stuck in `collecting` with
missing_source_node_ids=[12,13,14]. Only `maybe_feed_calibration` is
restricted to the grid-bound radio, and scoring follows that same radio
whatever the size of the room's node set.
This is the narrowing `bootstrap_baseline::store` already applies when it
persists `vec![binding.source_node_id]` as the frozen model source.
Co-Authored-By: Ruflo & AQE
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Qh7eir6C2U5CSwD7GR43Zv
WiFi-DensePose Rust Crates
See through walls with WiFi. No cameras. No wearables. Just radio waves.
A modular Rust workspace for WiFi-based human pose estimation, vital sign monitoring, and disaster response using Channel State Information (CSI). Built on RuVector graph algorithms and the WiFi-DensePose research platform by rUv.
Performance
| Operation | Python v1 | Rust v2 | Speedup |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSI Preprocessing | ~5 ms | 5.19 us | ~1000x |
| Phase Sanitization | ~3 ms | 3.84 us | ~780x |
| Feature Extraction | ~8 ms | 9.03 us | ~890x |
| Motion Detection | ~1 ms | 186 ns | ~5400x |
| Full Pipeline | ~15 ms | 18.47 us | ~810x |
| Vital Signs | N/A | 86 us (11,665 fps) | -- |
Crate Overview
Core Foundation
| Crate | Description | crates.io |
|---|---|---|
wifi-densepose-core |
Types, traits, and utilities (CsiFrame, PoseEstimate, SignalProcessor) |
|
wifi-densepose-config |
Configuration management (env, TOML, YAML) | |
wifi-densepose-db |
Database persistence (PostgreSQL, SQLite, Redis) |
Signal Processing & Sensing
| Crate | Description | RuVector Integration | crates.io |
|---|---|---|---|
wifi-densepose-signal |
SOTA CSI signal processing (6 algorithms from SpotFi, FarSense, Widar 3.0) | ruvector-mincut, ruvector-attn-mincut, ruvector-attention, ruvector-solver |
|
wifi-densepose-vitals |
Vital sign extraction: breathing (6-30 BPM) and heart rate (40-120 BPM) | -- | |
wifi-densepose-wifiscan |
Multi-BSSID WiFi scanning for Windows-enhanced sensing | -- |
Neural Network & Training
| Crate | Description | RuVector Integration | crates.io |
|---|---|---|---|
wifi-densepose-nn |
Multi-backend inference (ONNX, PyTorch, Candle) with DensePose head (24 body parts) | -- | |
wifi-densepose-train |
Training pipeline with MM-Fi dataset, 114->56 subcarrier interpolation | All 5 crates |
Disaster Response
| Crate | Description | RuVector Integration | crates.io |
|---|---|---|---|
wifi-densepose-mat |
Mass Casualty Assessment Tool -- survivor detection, triage, multi-AP localization | ruvector-solver, ruvector-temporal-tensor |
Hardware & Deployment
| Crate | Description | crates.io |
|---|---|---|
wifi-densepose-hardware |
ESP32, Intel 5300, Atheros CSI sensor interfaces (pure Rust, no FFI) | |
wifi-densepose-wasm |
WebAssembly bindings for browser-based disaster dashboard | |
wifi-densepose-sensing-server |
Axum server: ESP32 UDP ingestion, WebSocket broadcast, sensing UI |
Applications
| Crate | Description | crates.io |
|---|---|---|
wifi-densepose-api |
REST + WebSocket API layer | |
wifi-densepose-cli |
Command-line tool for MAT disaster scanning |
Architecture
wifi-densepose-core
(types, traits, errors)
|
+-------------------+-------------------+
| | |
wifi-densepose-signal wifi-densepose-nn wifi-densepose-hardware
(CSI processing) (inference) (ESP32, Intel 5300)
+ ruvector-mincut + ONNX Runtime |
+ ruvector-attn-mincut + PyTorch (tch) wifi-densepose-vitals
+ ruvector-attention + Candle (breathing, heart rate)
+ ruvector-solver |
| | wifi-densepose-wifiscan
+--------+---------+ (BSSID scanning)
|
+------------+------------+
| |
wifi-densepose-train wifi-densepose-mat
(training pipeline) (disaster response)
+ ALL 5 ruvector + ruvector-solver
+ ruvector-temporal-tensor
|
+-----------------+-----------------+
| | |
wifi-densepose-api wifi-densepose-wasm wifi-densepose-cli
(REST/WS) (browser WASM) (CLI tool)
|
wifi-densepose-sensing-server
(Axum + WebSocket)
RuVector Integration
All RuVector crates at v2.0.4 from crates.io:
| RuVector Crate | Used In | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
ruvector-mincut |
signal, train | Dynamic min-cut for subcarrier selection & person matching |
ruvector-attn-mincut |
signal, train | Attention-weighted min-cut for antenna gating & spectrograms |
ruvector-temporal-tensor |
train, mat | Tiered temporal compression (4-10x memory reduction) |
ruvector-solver |
signal, train, mat | Sparse Neumann solver for interpolation & triangulation |
ruvector-attention |
signal, train | Scaled dot-product attention for spatial features & BVP |
Signal Processing Algorithms
Six state-of-the-art algorithms implemented in wifi-densepose-signal:
| Algorithm | Paper | Year | Module |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjugate Multiplication | SpotFi (SIGCOMM) | 2015 | csi_ratio.rs |
| Hampel Filter | WiGest | 2015 | hampel.rs |
| Fresnel Zone Model | FarSense (MobiCom) | 2019 | fresnel.rs |
| CSI Spectrogram | Standard STFT | 2018+ | spectrogram.rs |
| Subcarrier Selection | WiDance (MobiCom) | 2017 | subcarrier_selection.rs |
| Body Velocity Profile | Widar 3.0 (MobiSys) | 2019 | bvp.rs |
Quick Start
As a Library
use wifi_densepose_core::{CsiFrame, CsiMetadata, SignalProcessor};
use wifi_densepose_signal::{CsiProcessor, CsiProcessorConfig};
// Configure the CSI processor
let config = CsiProcessorConfig::default();
let processor = CsiProcessor::new(config);
// Process a CSI frame
let frame = CsiFrame { /* ... */ };
let processed = processor.process(&frame)?;
Vital Sign Monitoring
use wifi_densepose_vitals::{
CsiVitalPreprocessor, BreathingExtractor, HeartRateExtractor,
VitalAnomalyDetector,
};
let mut preprocessor = CsiVitalPreprocessor::new(56); // 56 subcarriers
let mut breathing = BreathingExtractor::new(100.0); // 100 Hz sample rate
let mut heartrate = HeartRateExtractor::new(100.0);
// Feed CSI frames and extract vitals
for frame in csi_stream {
let residuals = preprocessor.update(&frame.amplitudes);
if let Some(bpm) = breathing.push_residuals(&residuals) {
println!("Breathing: {:.1} BPM", bpm);
}
}
Disaster Response (MAT)
use wifi_densepose_mat::{DisasterResponse, DisasterConfig, DisasterType};
let config = DisasterConfig {
disaster_type: DisasterType::Earthquake,
max_scan_zones: 16,
..Default::default()
};
let mut responder = DisasterResponse::new(config);
responder.add_scan_zone(zone)?;
responder.start_continuous_scan().await?;
Hardware (ESP32)
use wifi_densepose_hardware::{Esp32CsiParser, CsiFrame};
let parser = Esp32CsiParser::new();
let raw_bytes: &[u8] = /* UDP packet from ESP32 */;
let frame: CsiFrame = parser.parse(raw_bytes)?;
println!("RSSI: {} dBm, {} subcarriers", frame.metadata.rssi, frame.subcarriers.len());
Training
# Check training crate (no GPU needed)
cargo check -p wifi-densepose-train --no-default-features
# Run training with GPU (requires tch/libtorch)
cargo run -p wifi-densepose-train --features tch-backend --bin train -- \
--config training.toml --dataset /path/to/mmfi
# Verify deterministic training proof
cargo run -p wifi-densepose-train --features tch-backend --bin verify-training
Building
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose.git
cd wifi-densepose/v2
# Check workspace (no GPU dependencies)
cargo check --workspace --no-default-features
# Run all tests
cargo test --workspace --no-default-features
# Build release
cargo build --release --workspace
Feature Flags
| Crate | Feature | Description |
|---|---|---|
wifi-densepose-nn |
onnx (default) |
ONNX Runtime backend |
wifi-densepose-nn |
tch-backend |
PyTorch (libtorch) backend |
wifi-densepose-nn |
candle-backend |
Candle (pure Rust) backend |
wifi-densepose-nn |
cuda |
CUDA GPU acceleration |
wifi-densepose-train |
tch-backend |
Enable GPU training modules |
wifi-densepose-mat |
ruvector (default) |
RuVector graph algorithms |
wifi-densepose-mat |
api (default) |
REST + WebSocket API |
wifi-densepose-mat |
distributed |
Multi-node coordination |
wifi-densepose-mat |
drone |
Drone-mounted scanning |
wifi-densepose-hardware |
esp32 |
ESP32 protocol support |
wifi-densepose-hardware |
intel5300 |
Intel 5300 CSI Tool |
wifi-densepose-hardware |
linux-wifi |
Linux commodity WiFi |
wifi-densepose-wifiscan |
wlanapi |
Windows WLAN API async scanning |
wifi-densepose-core |
serde |
Serialization support |
wifi-densepose-core |
async |
Async trait support |
Testing
# Unit tests (all crates)
cargo test --workspace --no-default-features
# Signal processing benchmarks
cargo bench -p wifi-densepose-signal
# Training benchmarks
cargo bench -p wifi-densepose-train --no-default-features
# Detection benchmarks
cargo bench -p wifi-densepose-mat
Supported Hardware
| Hardware | Crate Feature | CSI Subcarriers | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESP32-S3 Mesh (3-6 nodes) | hardware/esp32 |
52-56 | ~$54 |
| Intel 5300 NIC | hardware/intel5300 |
30 | ~$50 |
| Atheros AR9580 | hardware/linux-wifi |
56 | ~$100 |
| Any WiFi (Windows/Linux) | wifiscan |
RSSI-only | $0 |
Architecture Decision Records
Key design decisions documented in docs/adr/:
| ADR | Title | Status |
|---|---|---|
| ADR-014 | SOTA Signal Processing | Accepted |
| ADR-015 | MM-Fi + Wi-Pose Training Datasets | Accepted |
| ADR-016 | RuVector Training Pipeline | Accepted (Complete) |
| ADR-017 | RuVector Signal + MAT Integration | Accepted |
| ADR-021 | Vital Sign Detection Pipeline | Accepted |
| ADR-022 | Windows WiFi Enhanced Sensing | Accepted |
| ADR-024 | Contrastive CSI Embedding Model | Accepted |
Related Projects
- WiFi-DensePose -- Main repository (Python v1 + Rust v2)
- RuVector -- Graph algorithms for neural networks (5 crates, v2.0.4)
- rUv -- Creator and maintainer
License
All crates are dual-licensed under MIT OR Apache-2.0.
Copyright (c) 2024 rUv