On Adreno (Windows ARM64) a failed vkAllocateMemory surfaces as an internal
ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED, not out-of-memory. Gpu::within_memory only scoped
OutOfMemory, and wgpu's DeviceExt::create_buffer_init maps the new buffer at
creation and panics ("Failed to get mapped range") when the allocation failed,
taking down a frame thread. Buffers with initial contents are now created unmapped
and filled through queue.write_buffer (context::buffer_init), so a failed
allocation is only an invalid buffer and an error for the caller's scope, and
within_memory scopes Internal errors too, discarding the frame for the CPU path
as it does for out-of-memory.
The device was then lost, and egui-wgpu panicked on the main thread staging the
next frame's index buffer on the dead device. Once the host reports the
presentation device lost, the app draws nothing more (no mesh to stage), auto-saves
unsaved changes, keeps the crash-recovery marker so the next launch offers them,
and closes its window.
Tests: a device with a small buffer limit gets an over-limit and an unaligned
buffer_init without a panic and sees the error in its scope; the UI harness
reports a device loss and checks the next frame has no shapes, closes the window
and wrote the auto-save.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QiAJeFttZp83Fh7YuzAR5f
GpuContext::new built every compute pipeline up front and failed as a
whole when one didn't build. On DirectX 12, FXC (wgpu's default D3D shader
compiler) aborts on the `pointwise` effect kernel, so the whole app fell
back to CPU compositing.
The compositor's own kernels are still required, but the effect kernels
(`pointwise`, the blur/glow/shadow passes and every fx_* kernel) are now
optional: one that fails to build is logged and listed
(GpuContext::unavailable_kernels), and a GPU effect chain that dispatches a
missing kernel reports it (Enc::take_missing) so those effects render on
the CPU while everything else stays on the GPU.
This does not make FXC accept `pointwise` (that needs a Windows/FXC box to
bisect); it limits the damage to the effects using it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QiAJeFttZp83Fh7YuzAR5f
Cause: Auto dropped to Half below 75 % magnification, so text between
50 % and 75 % was rendered with fewer pixels than the screen shows and
looked soft. Below 100 % the frame texture was minified with a plain
bilinear sampler and no mip levels (Full at 46 % skipped most frame
pixels), so edges stair-stepped.
Fix:
- Auto renders the pixels the magnification needs, as in After Effects:
the coarsest whole factor that still gives every screen pixel a
rendered one (Full above 50 %, Half down to 33.3 %, Third down to
25 %, Quarter below).
- GPU frames: the display texture carries a full mip chain, each level
the 2 x 2 mean of the one above (display.wgsl `mip`, same bind group
layout as `display`), sampled trilinearly with Viewer Zoom Quality
More Accurate (Faster keeps the nearest pixel of the full-size frame).
- CPU frames (egui-wgpu textures have no mips): uploaded averaged down
by the whole factor that leaves about one texel per screen pixel, the
same box average as the texture-limit fit (#201), re-uploaded when the
magnification calls for another factor; drawn with texture coordinates
that keep each texel over its pixels when the size isn't a multiple.
Show Channel / exposure textures follow.
Tests: gpu tests::display_frames_are_mipmapped (level count and level 1
= 2 x 2 means of level 0), viewer_tools
auto_resolution_follows_the_magnification (60 % was Half) and
minified_frames_keep_their_texels_in_place.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
On OpenGL the compositor translated its compute kernels for tens of
seconds (22 s on an RTX 4090) before one failed validation and it fell
back to CPU compositing, all before the window's first frame. It now
declines GL adapters up front, as it declines adapters without compute
shaders. OpenGL is what Window Graphics falls back to for drivers that
crash with DirectX 12 or Vulkan.
Test: opengl_adapters_get_cpu_compositing_at_once (gpu tests_init;
skips without an OpenGL adapter).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
#139's bounded read_buffer polled the device without waiting and slept up
to 10 ms between polls, adding up to 10 ms to every readback (the desktop
viewer reads every GPU frame back): the gpu crate's tests took 227 s
against 119 s before. It now waits with PollType::Wait and the remaining
deadline as its timeout (a timeout still retires the context), then takes
the result, giving another thread that polled the same device up to 1 ms
to deliver its callback. The tests take 71–79 s.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The desktop app shares egui-wgpu's device, which had no uncaptured-error
handler, so wgpu's default one panicked on an out-of-memory error on
every frame thread; the panicking frame stayed "in progress" forever and
never rendered again. The GPU frame budget was a fixed 1 GiB.
- GpuContext::new logs uncaptured errors once its pipelines are built
(errors while building them still panic there, which the app catches
to fall back to CPU compositing).
- Gpu::within_memory runs GPU work in an out-of-memory error scope; on an
error the result is discarded and uploaded layers and pooled textures
are freed.
- Frame workers render each frame within it; out of memory, the frame
renders on the CPU and the RAM preview keeps half as many GPU frames
(down to 64 MiB), since wgpu can't tell how much video memory there is.
- A frame whose render panics renders again on the CPU, or is released,
so the viewer asks for it again.
Tests: a_frame_whose_render_panics_is_released (failed before),
running_out_of_video_memory_halves_the_gpu_frame_budget and
within_memory_returns_the_work_when_there_is_room.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
egui-wgpu creates its device on GL with WebGL2's limits (no storage buffers), so the desktop
app on FreeBSD built the compositor's pipelines on it: validation errors (only logged in
release builds) and wrong frames. GpuContext::new now checks the limits its pipelines bind
(storage buffers and textures per stage, bind groups, workgroup sizes) and returns Err, which
keeps the app on the CPU. ui_gpu skips its GPU-vs-CPU comparison when that happens on GL.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
FreeBSD's CI VM (Mesa llvmpipe over GL) failed 22 effectcraft-gpu tests:
- Advanced 3D's camera-depth target was R32Float, which GLES can't render to without
EXT_color_buffer_float: create_render_pipeline failed validation (release builds only log
that and draw nothing). The target is now R32Uint holding the f32 bits (renderable on every
backend, lossless), and GpuContext checks the adapter's format features (render attachment,
blendable colour) and independent blending up front; when they're missing the render
pipelines are never built and Advanced 3D renders on the CPU.
- Signed `%` in the shaders: naga emits GLSL `%`, undefined for negative operands, which broke
the VR effects' horizontal wrap and Cell Pattern's tiling. A shared `imod` never takes `%` of
a negative number.
- asin/acos: Mesa's are coarse approximations (~1e-4 rad), visible in every lens/sphere/cylinder
mapping. `asin_p`/`acos_p` (Cephes' asinf polynomial) are f32-accurate on every backend.
- "Could not lock adapter context": the GL backend has one context lock per adapter with a
timeout, so tests driving devices concurrently panic. Every gpu test helper that hands out a
device holds one process-wide lock for the calling test; ui_web_job_gpu's two device tests
share a lock too.
- On GL, up to 1 % of pixels may flip across a decision boundary (division through a
reciprocal, unfused fma); the GPU-vs-CPU comparisons allow that there only.
Also adds the FreeBSD workflow (from the FreeBSD CI PR) so this branch is checked there.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
render: the debug-only quantisation check uses debug_assert! instead of panic!. gpu: the
test-only panic on a wgpu validation error is cfg(test) with a narrow allow, and release
builds only log. Test-only unreachable!() calls become panic!(). Denies the panic lints in both
crates.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The geometry stays on the CPU as per-frame plans shared with the CPU effects (bolts, mask
strokes, scribbles, contour segments, audio marks, glyph strokes, waves, flood-fill region,
eyedropper sample); segments and convex polygons are tile-binned and rasterised on the GPU
with the CPU's coverage functions. CPU output unchanged (gen_golden). CC Threads' exact ties
at round parameter values are a documented exception; Fractal stays on the CPU (needs f64).
Regenerated docs/effects.md, docs/parity.md EFF-5.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
GPU render passes for CC Particle World / Systems II, Particle Playground,
CC Ball Action, CC Pixel Polly, CC Scatterize and Curl Noise (fx_particles,
chunked multi-pass raster); Shatter wireframe views, Foam extras, Timewarp
with a Matte Layer, strong Warp Fisheye/Twist (CPU f64 inverse map) and
custom .ocio configs no longer fall back to the CPU. CPU refactors pinned by
particle_golden / timewarp_golden / sim_golden hashes.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Inner/Outer Key's trimap and Cleanup strokes, Color Link's sample and CC Glass/Plastic's
light are shared with the CPU effects (CPU output unchanged: gen_golden). CC Plastic now
reads its Bump Layer (it read the nonexistent bumpMap id).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
CC Rainfall, Snowfall, Star Burst, Bubbles, Drizzle, Hair, Mr. Mercury,
Caustics, Wave World, Foam, Shatter, Card Dance and Card Wipe render on the GPU
(fx_sim.rs / fx_sim.wgsl). The per-frame simulation / layout stays on the CPU
and is shared with the CPU effect through plans (effects::sprite_plan,
piece_plan, bubble_list, mercury_blobs, drizzle_drops, wave_world_plan,
caustics_setup); a tiled item rasteriser composites sprites, bubbles, blob
fields and textured pieces in the CPU's order and shading. Layer-dependent
sprite colours (refracting rain, star-burst and hair roots) are sampled per
pixel; piece plans read the frame back once.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- GPU in the browser: each frame worker opens its own WebGPU device (Gpu::request_deferred) and
renders the GPU compositor and GPU effects with deferred readbacks (effectcraft-gpu deferred):
readbacks keyed by content start with map_async and miss, the pass returns placeholders, the
layer cache's gate drops inserts, and FrameServer::resume renders again once the device
delivered. Backend Auto times whole frames per comp in the workers. Frames with effects go to
GPU workers instead of the page. CPU fallback without WebGPU in workers (?nogpuworkers).
- Fix: a WGSL constant (3.40282347e38) that Chrome rejects invalidated every GPU kernel in Chrome
(the page's compositor too); a test checks every float literal fits f32.
- Disk cache in the Origin Private File System: workers write sealed frame entries with sync
access handles (temp file + move), the page keeps the DiskIndex (LRU under the settings' limit,
at most half the quota) and reads hits instead of rendering; survives reloads; blue cache bar.
- Storage manager: Settings ▸ Disk ▸ Browser Storage (usage/quota, persistent storage, Clear
buttons, automation ids) and storage.info / storage.persist / storage.clear (StorageHost).
- Docs: web.md (GPU workers, deferred passes, disk cache, storage manager, threading design:
one engine instance per worker), architecture, preferences, parity (WEB-1), roadmap.
- Tests: deferred passes vs CPU on a real device, placeholder gating, frame server passes and
Auto, GPU worker routing + disk cache across a reload, storage commands and widgets, store
usage by kind; smoke test: GPU effect frames in workers with pixel parity, disk hits after a
reload, storage manager.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
render: three_d::adv::SplitRun (Renderer::split_adv_run) hands draw_run's split path to an
accelerator as data (main scene, special layers far to near, 3D mattes drawn solo);
Renderer::sky_draw / three_d::SkyDraw for Environment Light Background layers. gpu: the walk
draws skies (adv_sky kernel), resolves each special layer, hides it behind the nearer main
scene (occlude kernel) and composites it through the 2D path without readbacks.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Timewarp without a Matte Layer is now planned once (time_fx::timewarp_plan: frames, shutter
instants, motion fields) and built by the CPU or the GPU from the plan; with a Matte Layer it
renders on the CPU (catalog::gpu_supported).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
VR Blur, Chromatic Aberrations, Color Gradients, Converter (all projections and
cube layouts), De-Noise, Digital Glitch, Fractal Noise, Glow, Plane to Sphere,
Rotate Sphere, Sharpen and Sphere to Plane run on the GPU (fx_vr.rs /
fx_vr.wgsl) with the CPU's equirectangular maths: seam-wrapping, pole-continuing
sampling and latitude-widened box blurs, per eye for stereo layouts.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
CC Environment now fades nearly transparent environment texels to black continuously
(colour / max(alpha, 1e-3)) instead of a hard 1e-6 un-premultiply cut-off, which turned the
filtered map's float noise into colour.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Apply Color LUT, OCIO CDL / Color Space / Display / File / Look Transform and
Color Profile Converter compile to colour programs (effects::color_program,
built next to the CPU effects) that fx_lut.wgsl interprets per pixel; LUTs
(1D, 3D, cineSpace shapers, inverses) are read from the storage buffer with the
CPU's nearest / trilinear / tetrahedral interpolation. Lumetri's Input LUT and
Look no longer force the CPU. Custom .ocio configs stay on the CPU.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
3D Channel Extract, Cryptomatte, Depth Matte, Depth of Field, EXtractoR, Fog 3D,
ID Matte and IDentifier run on the GPU (fx_depth.rs / fx_depth.wgsl): aux planes
upload as a texture and are resampled onto the buffer grid with the CPU's index
arithmetic; tests compare against the CPU at 1x / 2x aux resolution, padded
buffers, half resolution and 8 / 32 bpc composites.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- gpu: pooled working textures (released once every encoder that could read
them is submitted), shared zero images, reused readback staging buffers,
direct readback into Image; NaN-poisoned scratch images under test and
NaN-aware diffs; validation errors panic under test
- render: AutoPick (per comp / scale / path EWMA of CPU vs GPU frame times,
warm-up and periodic re-probe) behind Backend::Auto; viewer uses it too;
cached adjustment footprints (uploaded once)
- gpu fx_warp: Warp, Bezier Warp, CC Bend It, CC Page Turn, Smear, Reshape,
Color Emboss, Cartoon; sliding-histogram median for large radii; CC Power
Pin perspective < 100
- cli: bench --gpu reports Auto and per-frame upload / readback MB
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Advanced 3D runs render entirely on the GPU: every motion-blur sub-sample
rasterised, resolved and averaged, the depth-based iris depth of field
(Classic 3D bokeh spans, highlight boost, progressive levels), the sRGB
encode and the composite over the GPU canvas (Accelerator::render_3d,
Renderer::prepare_adv_run, adv3d.wgsl). Wireframe outlines draw on the GPU.
Fixes NaN environment lookups for straight up/down normals on Metal.
bench --gpu gains an Advanced 3D comp (--adv3d).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Levels (Individual Controls), Gamma/Pedestal/Gain, Photo Filter, Change Color,
Change to Color, Leave Color, Broadcast Colors, Color Balance (HLS), Video
Limiter, PS Arbitrary Map, CC Toner, CC Color Offset, CC Kernel, Auto Levels /
Contrast / Color and Equalize (histograms measured on the CPU, applied on the
GPU) on the GPU; Hue/Saturation colour ranges and Levels' channel controls no
longer fall back to the CPU.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Planes prepared for the GPU carry their depth of field (padding, radius map, levels) and the
bokeh_boost / bokeh_prefix / bokeh_gather kernels blur them where they are drawn, with the CPU's
spans; GPU-vs-CPU agreement tests for iris shapes, highlights, fringe, Fast Rectangle, tilted
planes and a 2D layer with a 3D track matte.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Persistence: settings, shortcuts, recent projects, imported media, saved projects and
auto-saves live in OPFS (IndexedDB fallback) through an in-memory mirror flushed in the
background (apps/effectcraft-web/src/store.rs, persist.rs); ConfigStore gains FileOps so
auto-save / recovery work in the browser store; the session snapshot restores the last
project + editor state on reload; File > Open Recent works from storage.
- Audio: Web Audio output (AudioWorklet, ScriptProcessor fallback) fed by AudioPlayback::pump
on wasm32; A/V sync from AudioContext.currentTime; meters; unlock on first gesture.
- Background jobs: engine::offload (WorkerRequest/WorkerReply protocol, Offload trait,
run_request); Render Queue, tracker, mask tracker, Warp Stabilizer and Roto Freeze run in Web
Workers (a second engine instance on the shared compiled module), progress streamed back;
cancel terminates the worker.
- GPU: WebGPU viewer frames drawn straight from the compositor's texture (gpu_display on
wasm32 when the viewer draws plainly); async readback (Gpu::read_display_async) for pixels.
- PWA: manifest, service worker precaching the build (xtask fills list/version), icons copied
from assets/app-icon; COOP/COEP kept from cached responses; offline reload works.
- window.effectcraft: saveToBrowser, listStored, removeStored, flush; info() reports storage,
audio, gpu, workers.
- Tests: native store + protocol + offload (render, track, cancel) tests; smoke.mjs extended
(GPU path, worker render responsiveness, audio gesture + playback, reload persistence,
Open Recent, offline reload).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Advanced 3D comps render their 3D runs as one scene of world-space triangles: model and
primitive layers (meshes, skinning, animation clips by layer time), extruded text/shape
layers, and textured cards for every other layer with their Material Options. Shading is
physically based in linear light: Cook-Torrance GGX + Lambert for parallel/spot/point lights
(AE falloff and cone), ambient lights, image-based light from an Environment light's layer
(equirectangular; cosine irradiance map + roughness mip chain + split-sum BRDF fit), and
PCF shadow maps (spot/parallel/point cube faces). 2x2 SSAA, depth of field as a gather blur
by circle of confusion, back to the working encoding.
The software rasteriser (depth buffer, top-left rule, perspective-correct, opaque visibility
then sorted transparent blending) is the reference and CI path; effectcraft-gpu implements
Accelerator::raster_3d with a wgpu render pipeline (advanced3d.wgsl) and matches it within
tolerance. Environment layers are hidden from both renderers.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
New L3 crate effectcraft-gpu: a wgpu compute backend for the per-frame
compositing walk (layer transforms with the CPU's nearest/bilinear/bicubic
sampling and minification pre-filter, motion-blur accumulation, track
mattes, Preserve Transparency, layer style passes and knockout, all 38
blend modes as a WGSL port of color::blend, 8/16 bpc clamp+quantise,
colour-space conversions). 3D runs, adjustment and wireframe layers run on
the CPU between GPU steps. GPU effects with the CPU semantics: Gaussian,
Fast Box and Directional Blur, Glow, Levels, Curves, Hue/Saturation, Tint,
Fill, Gradient Ramp, Fractal Noise, Drop Shadow, Brightness & Contrast,
Exposure, Invert, Transform (registry gpu badge from effects::GPU_EFFECTS).
render: Backend (Cpu/Gpu/Auto) in RenderOpts, the Accelerator trait and
Renderer::accel, GPU effect chains in the effect stack, hooks for the GPU
walk. Project setting gpu_acceleration (Mercury GPU Acceleration / Software
Only), render.backend command, file.projectSettings renderer. Session and
Render Queue exports carry the accelerator. CLI --gpu and bench --gpu.
Tests compare GPU vs CPU renders (blend modes x bit depths, transforms,
masks, mattes, motion blur, colour management, styles, collapse,
adjustment fallback, every GPU effect) and skip without an adapter.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
